Disinformation and misinformation are both types of false information, but they differ in how they are created and spread.

Misinformation is false information that is spread without the intention to deceive. It can be the result of a misunderstanding, or misinterpretation. Misinformation can be unintentionally spread by well-meaning individuals who have misinformed themselves.

An additional explanation for misinformation is spreading only one part of the facts while another part is (un)intentionally missed and not told to the person. In other words, giving only one side of the story as a complete picture.

Disinformation, on the other hand, is intentionally false information that is spread to deceive. Individuals or groups with a specific motive often create and spread it. Disinformation can be designed to manipulate people’s beliefs or behaviours, spread fear, or undermine trust in institutions.

To identify whether a social media post contains misinformation or disinformation, it’s important to look at the source of the information and the evidence supporting it.

Check the credentials and reputation of the account or person sharing the information. Look for reliable sources to verify the claims made in the post. If the information seems too sensational or extreme, it’s important to fact-check before sharing it with others.

Remember, it’s important to be cautious and critical when consuming information online, especially on social media, where false information can quickly spread.